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How can age affect driving ability?

On Behalf of | Oct 29, 2024 | Auto Accidents |

Certain physical and cognitive abilities can decline as you age, which may impact your driving. Vision changes, slower reaction times and decreased cognitive function are common.

Medications taken for age-related conditions can also impair driving. These changes can make it harder to judge distances, respond quickly to road hazards and handle complex traffic situations.

However, many older drivers recognize these limitations and adjust their driving habits accordingly.

More drivers 70 and older are on the road

The number of drivers over 70 is increasing. Baby boomers, a significant portion of the population, are keeping their licenses longer.

In 2022, around 34 million drivers in this age group were licensed, a rise from previous years. This demographic shift means older drivers make up a larger share of motorists.

As they stay active longer, it’s essential to understand their impact on road safety and how they adapt their driving habits.

Which age group has the most dangerous drivers?

Motorists over 70 generally have fewer fatal crashes than some younger age groups. According to 2021 data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), here’s a breakdown of the percentage of all traffic accidents by age group:

  1. Ages 25 to 34 – 22.6%
  2. Ages 35 to 44 – 17.4%
  3. Ages 45 to 54 – 14.2%
  4. Ages 16 to 20 – 12.1%
  5. Ages 55 to 64 – 12%
  6. Ages 21 to 24 – 10.7%
  7. Ages 65 to 74 – 7.1%
  8. Age 75 and older – 3.4%

While older drivers are involved in fewer crashes, their crash rates per mile traveled increase with age, primarily due to fragility rather than riskier driving.

Signs that age is affecting a loved one’s driving

It’s tough to address concerns about an older loved one’s driving. However, being proactive can prevent accidents. Look for these signs:

  • Frequent close calls or minor crashes
  • Trouble navigating familiar routes
  • Difficulty reading road signs
  • Slow response to unexpected situations
  • Confusing the gas and brake pedals

If you notice these signs, talk openly with your loved one if you fear they may be at risk of a motor vehicle accident. Suggest a driving evaluation or refresher course. Encourage them to limit driving at night or on busy highways. These steps can help keep everyone safe while respecting their independence.

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